Diet supplements
Diet supplements are categorized as “food” under the FDA
definition, which means they do not regulate it like medicine. After
the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994, a bottle cannot
claim to cure, mitigate or treat a disease because that would constitute
a medicine.
Diet supplements can be especially useful for those who have certain
food restrictions. For example, people who are either lactose intolerant
or vegan should consider supplements to get their protein or calcium.
Since calcium or protein don’t directly mitigate certain diseases
(of course osteoporosis has been linked to lack of calcium), the FDA
feels no need to regulate these diet supplements. However, the line
between some food and medicine can be blurry, and some activists want
more specific outlines of what can be sold without FDA regulations.